It's my Welcome Wednesday slot and today I'd like to say a huge hello to Regan Walker, author of historical romance. Her novel 'The Red Wolf's Prize', set just after the Norman Conquest in England, has recently been launched and is kicking up a storm on Amazon.
Regan has kindly agreed to add to my series of 'Weapons Through the Ages' and has brought information on Norman and Saxon weapons to share with us. So, over to Regan...
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Wikimedia Commons |
The
Weapons of Norman Knights and Saxons at the time of the Conquest
by Regan
Walker
We know from the Bayeux Tapestry that the
Norman knights who sailed for England
in September 1066 wore knee-length chain mail hauberks with elbow length
sleeves, much lighter in weight than the heavy ones that followed many years
later. On their heads, they wore conical helmets with a nasal bar. Under their
mail, they wore a tunic to their knees with hosen and leather shoes to which
they affixed simple spurs. They carried long, kite shaped shields, often
decorated.
For offensive weapons, the Normans carried a sword
(longer than those the Saxons used) and a lance. They had archers, too, which
became important in the Battle of Hastings. And they rode warhorses, the
powerful destriers they reserved for battle, trained to kick and bite, weapons
in themselves.
The Saxons, on the other hand, wielded shorter swords (about 3
feet in length), and carried spears, and battle-axes. They also carried
smaller, round shields. They wore a woolen tunic and linen braies (reaching to
the ankle) along with woolen hosen. Over their tunic, they might have worn a
chain-mail hauberk (though none is pictured here). And they wore a cloak
fastened at the neck with a brooch. Of course, the wealth of the Saxon would
determine what they wore, too.
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Wikimedia Commons |
The
Saxons/English were famous throughout the dark ages for the quality of their
metal work, and nowhere is this more apparent than in their swords. Both edges
were sharpened down at least two-thirds of the blade, giving it a tapered ultra
sharp point. The finished sword would be light but strong with the flexibility
to bend the blade past 60 degrees.
The
Normans’ longer
swords were necessary because of the way they fought. Unlike the Saxons who
rode their horses to battle and then fought on foot, the Normans were primarily a mounted force. They
introduced a slightly longer sword with a heavier, less flexible blade to allow
them to fight from horseback. The most common sword stroke of a mounted man is
the over arm downward slash onto the head and shoulders of an opponent. Hence,
they needed a heavier blade and longer lighter handle.
The
Saxons being a foot force and fighting in a shield wall (a densely packed battle
tactic) with no space for swinging, needed a blade capable of delivering a
thrust from the elbow over the rim of the shield directly into the face of
their enemy.
In
my new medieval romance, The Red Wolf’s
Prize, there is an exchange of swords in the wedding scene:
He turned and,
with his palms outstretched, accepted from Mathieu the long Norman
sword of his family, the hilt carved with intricate designs and decorated with
rubies, emeralds and sapphires.
Looking into
Serena’s eyes, more violet because of the cloak she wore, he said, “I give you
this sword to hold for our sons.”
She solemnly
thanked him and accepted the sword onto her own palms and handed it to the tall
blond Theodric, who now served Renaud. Since Exeter the English guard had cut his hair in
the Norman style and now looked like one of them.
Serena faced
Jamie who held in his palms the same sword Renaud had seen him holding earlier,
a shorter Saxon weapon.
Laying it
carefully across Renaud’s welcoming palms, with tear filled eyes, Serena said,
“This was the sword of my father. It represents the honor of the thegn and that
of the people he loved. With this sword, keep our home safe.”
Meeting her
gaze, he promised, “I will.”
With the words
spoken, Renaud handed the sword she had given him to Geoff. Then he took her
hand and led her from the church back to the manor. Along the way, they were
greeted by the smiles of the people of Talisand who were pleased with the
marriage. He snatched glimpses of her smiling at the villagers and his men and
rejoiced that his beautiful bride loved the people of Talisand, now his people.
If he could only
trust her, she would be a worthy helpmate.
You can see the Norman and Saxon weapons
employed in this re-enactment scene from the Battle of Hastings:
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http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Hastings_8.JPG?uselang=en-gb |
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(The scene above is a recreation of the battle)
While my story is set in 1068, two years
after the Conquest, it does include two significant battles that occurred that
year: the Siege of Exeter and the Battle of York. And, of course, my hero, Sir
Renaud (“the Red Wolf”) is at both. His reluctant English bride, a famed archer,
shows up in York
for an exciting scene near the end.
Here's more about Regan's novel...
HE WOULD NOT BE DENIED HIS PRIZE
Sir Renaud de Pierrepont, the Norman knight known as the
Red Wolf for the beast he slayed with his bare hands, hoped to gain lands with
his sword. A year after the Conquest, King William rewards his favored knight
with Talisand, the lands of an English thegn slain at Hastings, and orders him
to wed Lady Serena, the heiress that goes with them.
SHE WOULD LOVE HIM AGAINST HER WILL
Serena wants nothing to do with the fierce
warrior to whom she has been unwillingly given, the knight who may have killed
her father. When she learns the Red Wolf is coming to claim her, she dyes her
flaxen hair brown and flees, disguised as a servant, determined to one day regain
her lands. But her escape goes awry and she is brought back to live among her
people, though not unnoticed by the new Norman lord.
Deprived of his promised bride, the Red
Wolf turns his attention to the comely servant girl hoping to woo her to his
bed. But the wench resists, claiming she hates all Normans.
As the passion between them rises, Serena
wonders, can she deny the Norman
her body? Or her heart?
As a child Regan Walker
loved to write stories, particularly about adventure-loving girls, but by the
time she got to college more serious pursuits took priority. One of her
professors encouraged her to pursue the profession of law, which she did. Years
of serving clients in private practice and several stints in high levels of
government gave her a love of international travel and a feel for the demands
of the “Crown” on its subjects. Hence her romance novels often involve a
demanding sovereign who thinks of his subjects as his private talent pool.
Regan lives in San Diego with her golden
retriever, Link, whom she says inspires her every day to relax and smell the
roses.
Image attributions:
Saxon - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Hastings_5.JPG?uselang=en-gb
Norman - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NormanKnight_Best.jpg?uselang=en-gb
Thank you, Regan, for sharing such an interesting post with us - the time of the Norman Conquest is such a great era to write about. I wish you the very best with 'The Red Wolf's Prize.
Look out for more posts on 'Weapons through the Ages'...coming very soon.